Material Culture Behind the Dances of the Higaunon in Bukidnon

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the role of material culture in the ethnic dances of Bukidnon, particularly among the Higaunon people. Specifically, it sought to answer how material culture, expressed through dance implements and attire, reflects the beliefs and practices of the community. Selected dances, namely Dinugso, Pamumulakaw, Pig-agawan, and Saut, were analyzed based on their representative beliefs. A descriptive qualitative design was employed in the study, guided by Indigenous methodology. Data were gathered through participant observation, informal interviews with community members, and content analysis. The findings revealed that material culture reflects the lifestyle, spirituality, and values of the Higaunon people. These traditions are preserved and cherished due to their deep reverence for Magbabaya, the supreme deity. Material culture in the dances serves as a bridge between ritual and belief, enabling communication with the spirit world and strengthening cultural identity. Based on the results, it is recommended that material culture not only be preserved in museums but also replicated and revitalized for continued community use and transmission to younger generations.