Aging Well in a Collectivist Society: Filipino Grandmothers’ Narratives of Successful Aging

Abstract

Successful aging is increasingly understood as a multidimensional construct shaped by health, well-being, and social engagement; however, dominant perspectives largely reflect Western individualistic values and offer limited insight into collectivist societies. This study explored the lived meanings of successful aging among Filipino grandmothers and the socio-cultural factors shaping their later-life experiences. Using a qualitative narrative inquiry design, ten (10) grandmothers aged 60–70 years from Bukidnon, Philippines, were purposively selected and interviewed through semi-structured, in-depth conversations. Participants were included based on self-identification as aging successfully and their demonstrated ability to maintain active involvement in family or community life, engage in caregiving roles, and participate meaningfully in daily social relationships. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis, which involved data familiarization, inductive coding, theme development, review, refinement, and interpretation. Findings showed that successful aging was perceived as a relational and culturally grounded process characterized by family achievement, maintained health, spirituality, resilience, and continued participation in family and community life. Rather than emphasizing independence alone, participants valued interdependence, meaningful intergenerational roles, emotional balance, and social connectedness as central to aging well. The study extends prevailing models of successful aging by demonstrating that, in the Filipino context, aging successfully is deeply embedded in collective values, family reciprocity, and enduring social purpose, highlighting the importance of culturally responsive policies and community-based support for older adults.