Governance Issues on Disaster Risk Reduction of LGUs’s Controlled Social Services of Selected Barangays in the Province of Bukidnon

Abstract

Disaster Risk Reduction Management (DRRM) concepts are difficult to get across to the community leaders, especially to the residents themselves. In the past,  competence in disaster preparedness cannot take off in the barangay level due to an apparent lack of education as noted by the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG). Local government units (LGUs) recognize the importance of disaster risk reduction management. However, issues on policies that have bearing on the pre- implementation, implementation, and post-implementation activities are deemed important.   Thus,  the study explored the governance issues on disaster risk reduction of local government units’ basic social services of selected barangays in the Province of Bukidnon. Focus Group Discussion (FGD), interviews, and checklist were used in gathering the data to answer the following objectives: (1) assess the pre-implementation, during the implementation, and post-implementation of the disaster risk reduction management policies focusing on the basic social services such as food, water, electricity, and health in the identified barangays; (2) identify issues on the implementation of the DRRM based on the pillars of good governance; and (3) recommend appropriate measures to respond to governance issues. Findings reveal that the local government units of the Province of Bukidnon showed preparedness in disaster risk reduction in pre-implementation, during the implementation, and post-implementation of the disaster risk reduction management policies.  Governance issues were identified, namely, distribution of basic services, relocation site, list of households in the community, and accessibility of information. However, appropriate measures were recommended to respond to the identified governance issues.
Keywords: Governance issues, disaster risk reduction management, local government unit, basic social services

References

Agrawal, A., McSweeney, C. & Perrin, N. (2008). Local institutions and climate change adaptation. Social Development Notes No. 113. Washington, USA: World Bank.

Ahrens, J. & Patrick, R. M. (2006). The Importance of governance in risk reduction and disaster management. Journal of Contingencies and Crises Management. 4(4).

Col, J. (2007). Managing disasters: The role of local government. Public Administration Review (Special Issue)

Cresswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage.

Domingo, S. N. (2014). Quick response funds and DRRM resources in the Department of National Defense and Various Departments. Philippine Institute for Development Studies. Discussion Paper Series No. 2014-27, 4-37. http://www.Pids.gov.ph

Domingo, S. N. & Manejar, A.J.A. (n.d.). Disaster preparedness and local governance in the Philippines. Research Information Department, Philippine Institute of Development Studies.

Disaster Risk Reduction, Governance & Mainstreaming. Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery. http://www.undp. org/content/dam/undp/library/crisis%20 prevention/ disaster/4Disaster%20Risk%20 Reduction%20-20Governance.pdf

International Recovery Platform. (2012). Knowledge for Recovery Series Infokit Governance 1

Ishiwari, M.(2013). Disaster risk management at the national level. ADBI Working Paper 448. Tokyo: Asia Development Bank Institute.
http://www.adbi.org/working -paper/2013/11/26/6014.disaster.risk. management. national.


Mendoza, E.N., Bruno, A. G. T., & Olpenda, A. S. (2016). Local government unit capacity for disaster risk reduction and management: From disaster to resilience. Advanced in Environmental Sciences – International Journal of the Bioflux Society AES Bioflux, 8(2). http://www.aes.bioflux.com.ro

National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (NDRRM). (2011). The national disaster risk reduction and management plan (NDRRMP). Philippines: NDRRMP, Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG).


Roller, M. R. (2016) Qualitative research: A collection of articles. Research Design Review 2016.

Solway, L. (2004). Reducing the effect of natural hazards on urban areas. In Casale, R. & C. Margottini.(Eds.)Natural Disasters and Sustainable Development, Berlin, Germany: Springer.

UNISDR (2014). Governance in disaster risk management. Integrated Research on Disaster Risk (IRDR).

Yuksel, P. & Yuldirim, S. (2015). Theoretical framework, methods and procedures for conducting phenomenological studies in educational setting. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry
Published
2021-01-08