Risk Assessment of Basic Social Services in the Province of Bukidnon
Abstract
This study conducted a risk assessment and formulated a model to measure the disaster risk reduction of selected flood-prone and landslide-prone barangays in the Province of Bukidnon. It specifically focused on the basic social services on food, water, electricity, and health. Primary and secondary data were used to establish hazard and population density maps to determine the exposure of communities during disasters. Further, the adaptive capacity (CA) of a local government unit (LGU)to respond to disasters was computed. Key findings revealed that exposed communities could be classified into various levels of susceptibility. Using the model, results revealed that the reduction of risk depends on the adaptive capacities and risks of LGUs. Further, efficiency to address risk is a ratio between the adaptive capacity and risk. Thus, the higher the adaptive capacity of LGUs would mean better efficiency in disaster risk reduction.
Keywords:
Disaster risk assessment, adaptive capacity, hazard, social services, reduction
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risk reduction. unisdr.org/we/inform/Publications/13627
La Trobe, S. and Davis, I. (2003). Natural disaster risk reduction: The policy and practice of selected institutional donors. Retrieved from www.tearfund.org/webdocs/website/camapaining/Policyandresearch/NaturalDisasterRiskReductionResearch. pdf
Mines and Geoscience Bureau (2019). GIS Shapefile of Landslide and Flood Hazard Map of FAB.
Padua, R. (2014). Disaster risk reduction program. Bukidnon State University.
Philippine Statistics Authority, (2015).Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census
of Population. https://psa.gov.ph/content/highlights-philippine-population-2015 census-population
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction.(2017). UNISDR Strategic Framework
2016-2021. Retrieved from https://www.undrr.org/publication/unisdr-annual report-2017
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (2017). Sendai Framework for Disaster
Risk Reduction 2015-2030. https://www. undrr.org/publication/sendai-framework disaster risk-reduction-2015-2030
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (2019). Making Cities Resilient Report
2019:A snapshot on how local governments progress in reducing disaster risks in
alignment with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction.
https://www.undrr.org/publication/making-cities resilient-report-2019-snapshot-how-local governments-progress reducing.pdf
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction.(2019). UN Global Aassessment report
on disaster risk reduction. Retrieved from https://gar.unisdr.org/
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2008). National Economic Development Authority (NEDA) and European Commission Humanitarian Aid (ECHA). Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction in Subnational Development landuse/physical planning in the Philippines Guidelines.
https://www.neda.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Guidelines-on-Mainstreaming-DRR-in Subnational-Development-Land-Use Planning.pdf
Wisner, B., Blaikie, P., Cannon, T. & Davis, I. (2003). At risk: Natural hazards, people’s vulnerability and disasters. 2nd ed., ISBN 9780415252164.Retrieved from
https://www.preventionweb.net/files/670_72351.pdf
Published
2021-01-08
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2021 Asia Pacific Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences
Copyright holder is the Bukidnon State University.